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・ Battle of Sharon
・ Battle of Sharqat
・ Battle of Shawali Kowt
・ Battle of Shayuan
・ Battle of Shedwan
・ Battle of Sheikh Sa'ad
・ Battle of Shela
・ Battle of Shelon
・ Battle of Shenkursk
・ Battle of Shepeleviche
・ Battle of Saranda
・ Battle of Sarandí
・ Battle of Sarantaporo
・ Battle of Saraqeb
・ Battle of Sardarabad
Battle of Sarhu
・ Battle of Sari Bair
・ Battle of Sarikamish
・ Battle of Sarikamish (1920)
・ Battle of Sarimbun Beach
・ Battle of Sariwon
・ Battle of Sark
・ Battle of Sarmin
・ Battle of Sarmisegetusa
・ Battle of Sarno
・ Battle of Sarnowa Góra
・ Battle of Sarrin
・ Battle of Sarrin (June–July 2015)
・ Battle of Sarrin (March–April 2015)
・ Battle of Sarsa


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Battle of Sarhu : ウィキペディア英語版
Battle of Sarhu

The Battle of Sarhū (薩爾滸之戰, ''Sà'ěrhǔ zhī zhàn'') refers to the series of conflicts between the Manchus of the Later Jin (later known as the Qing dynasty) and Ming dynasty of China in the winter of year 1619, which ended in the overwhelming victory for the Manchus.
The Manchu cavalry defeated forces equipped with matchlocks and cannons, so the Battle of Sarhū is sometimes compared to the Battle of Nagashino in Japanese history.
== Background ==
Nurhaci unified all the Jurchen tribes except the Yehe and took a hostile attitude towards the Ming. In 1618, he proclaimed Seven Grievances (''nadan amba koro'' 七大恨) against Ming government to Heaven and declared war on the Ming forces. He occupied Fushun (撫順), Qinghe (清河) and other cities, and then pulled out. The death of Ming Vice-General (副總兵/副將) Zhang Chengyin (張承蔭) stunned the Ming court. In 1619, he attacked Yehe (葉赫) in an attempt to provoke the Mings.
The Ming Dynasty eventually decided to dispatch massive expeditionary forces, led by Military Commissioner Yang Hao (楊鎬). The Mings planned to besiege Hetu Ala, Nurhaci's home, from four routes.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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